Cucina Fresca
 
"Cooking with Beer!"
March 05, 2009 - Vol 1, Issue 2
In This Issue
Wine of the Month
March Special - Waffle Irons
March Clearance Sale
What is Beer?
Cooking with Beer
Drinking Beer Well
Smart Beer Tips
Q & A's
Cookbook Review
Recipes with Beer
Bridal Registry
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If you receive our newsletter, you will be entered into a drawing each month for a great prize for your kitchen.  Check here each month to see if you have won, if so, come in to collect your prize!
 
Feb's winner:  Amber White
Amber won a personalized Coozie......Congrats Amber!
Beer, the New Wine
"I am a firm believer in the people. If given the truth, they can be depended upon to meet any national crisis. The great point is to bring them the real facts and beer." - Abraham Lincoln

Beer MugThe magic of cooking with wine has long been known and institutionalized in our cooking habits.  Beer, however, has not received the same respect in the culinary world until recently. Along with the rise of domestic micro-breweries and the greater accessibility of imported beers, respect for "real" versions of the brew in the epicurean world has grown far beyond the lowly stereotypes.  Beer is "recession-resistant," an affordable luxury worth remembering in these times!  For less than the cost of a latte, a great beer can be enjoyed.  In this issue we'll investigate how flavor is created in beer, discuss how to incorporate beer in your cooking, and present three recipes to get you started.  We'll even give you some ideas on what to do with any leftover beer - hmmm, perhaps drink it?

"Beer, if drank with moderation, softens the temper, cheers the spirit, and promotes good health." - Thomas Jefferson

March Wine of the Month
WineThis month we're featuring:

2006 337 Cabernet Sauvignon
337 Wine Vineyards
Lodi, California

Regular Price:  $17.00
March Price:  $11.00

WOW!  A spectacular Cabernet at an incredible price!

If you'd like to read more about it, check these tasting notes.


Exciting new product for your Wine Cellar or Bar --

Hand-painted Wine Cellar Signs made out of wine barrel staves.  Available in 5 different sayings. $49.95
Wine Cellar Sign
  March Special Promotion
Warm waffles with nooks and the perfect nooks and crannies filled with your favorite fruit and syrup, Mmmmm . . . .   If all you've known lately are frozen, toasted imposters, you deserve a chance at the real thing!Waffle Iron

During March, we're featuring all of our waffle irons!  Choose from Cuisinart, or Krups, or Villaware. These three brands represent the three basic categories of waffle irons: Flip, Belgium, and Classic  Buy any waffle iron and receive a free mini Stonewall syrup. 
Don't Miss this Upcoming Event!
March Clearance Sale
We're clearing out old merchandise and making room for spring and summer!
Join us every Saturday in March for incredible savings on your favorite kitchenware brands:

Saturday March 7th:    Featuring:  Wusthof Knives

Saturday March 14th:  Featuring:  All-Clad and LeCreuset Cookware
                Bonus:  Free Beer Tasting
Saturday March 21st:  Featuring:  Seasonal Items

Saturday March 28th:  Featuring:  Certified International Retiring Tabletop patterns
                Bonus:  Free Wine Tasting

New merchandise and additional savings will be added each Saturday!
What is Beer?
"The mouth of a perfectly happy man is filled with beer." - Ancient Egyptian Proverb

Curiously, a great percentage of loyal beer drinkers don't really know what beer is and how it's made.  Ask a few that you know and you'll hear some sputtering about malt and hops, but not a firm understanding - perhaps because it's complex, more complex than wine-making some would assert.  Understanding a little bit about how beer is made and how its flavors are layered and coaxed will assist our understanding as we ply its magic in our recipes.

Barley GrainsBeer is a fermented beverage made from grain with many nuanced steps in its brewing. It is made primarily from barley, yeast, hops and water.  From this short list of ingredients, the wizardry of the brewmaster is applied.   In his book, The Brewmaster's Table, (an IACP Cookbook Award Winner), the author and brewmaster, Garrett Oliver expertly describes the process of making beer:

Malting the Barley - Among the various grains, barley is uniquely suited for beer-making.  It has a low protein content and a high starch component.  The first flavor layer of beer lies in the type of barley chosen, where it was grown, and the specific growing season's impact on the crop. The process known as "malting" involves soaking the barley until it just begins to sprout, just as any good seed is primed to do in the presence of moisture and at the right temperatures.  In those conditions, the seed is inspired to grow tiny roots, and the starches surrounding the germ begin to convert to sugar in anticipation of supporting a tiny seedling thanks to resident enzymes.  Then at just the right moment, when the starches have softened, the individual grains are dried in a kiln.  The drying or roasting process adds the next layer of flavor.  Just as with coffee beans, different roastiMalted Barleyng routines produce different degrees of caramelization and toasted flavor in the malt.  A beer can be made from one malt, or from a blend of malts - this is where the brewmaster's skill and the many styles of beer begin to emerge.

Making the Mash - The chosen malts are ground into grist and mixed with hot water to form a mash.  The barley's enzymes, initially unleashed in the malting process, are re-inspired by the hot water and continue the progress of changing the grain's starch to sugar. For the brewmaster, making the mash is a very sensitive process since different enzymes are activated at different temperatures.

Extracting in the Lauter Tun - The heated mash is sieved to separate the liquid from the leftover grain particulate in a lauter tun, a specialized container.  The first runoff of the mash's liquid is very sweet and has the highest concentration of sugar. The mash may be rinsed with warm water in a process known as sparging to gather the remaining sugars. The sugar concentration, also known as brewing degrees, is a key measurement for the brewer. The residual grain husks, (spent grain), are typically destined for livestock use.

HopsAdding the Hops - Hops are the flowers of a particular vine, Humulus lupulus.  The flowers have a tiny pinecone-like structure with a yellow powder, lupulin, holding the magic.  Lupulin provides the bitterness to beer.  As Mr. Oliver explains, "Essentially, it [hops] acts as a spice. The bitterness of the hop is the backbone of the beer."  The hops' bitterness will provide a counterpoint to the sweetness of malt in the resulting beer.  Different varieties of hops will lend different characteristics to various beer styles.

Boiling the Wort - The mixture of sweet liquid from the malted barley and the added hops is brought to a vigorous boil.  The boiling of this wort serves at least a couple of purposes - the sterilization of the liquid and the release of desirable flavors from the hops.

Fermenting with Yeast - To the clear wort the brewer adds the yeast.  Two species of yeast are used in beer-making and this choice will determine whether the beer is an ale or a lager. Within these two categories are distinct yeast strains with each lending unique and complex flavors.

Beer YeastIs it an Ale? - An ale results when the yeast, Saccharomyces cerevisae is used.  This yeast ferments relatively quickly and at the higher temperatures of 62 - 75° F.  During fermentation the yeast rises to the top.  This type of brewing is considered to be the older, more traditional type of brewing.

Or is it a Lager? - A lager is produced when the yeast, Saccharomyces uvarum is deployed.  In contrast to an ale, this yeast ferments more slowly and at the lower temperatures of 45 - 56° F.  

Mr. Oliver notes, "Many people seem to think that ales are dark while lagers are pale, or that ales are strong while lagers are more moderate.  There is no truth to this at all. The difference is entirely in the yeast, the fermentation temperature, and the aging time used to produce the beer."

Fermentation VatsAging the Beer - Like wine, aging of the beer brings out distinctive flavors.  Unlike wine, the aging process is much shorter.  Ales age for one month to a year, while lagers age a month or two in the cold, nearly 32° F.

Mr. Oliver eschews "mass-marketed" beers as watered down, lame versions of what beer should be. He encourages us to break out and enjoy real beer noting that even real beer is a very affordable luxury.  Try some micro-brews and support the local economy!

This summary of beer-making hardly does the subject justice.  But, you get some idea of beer-making complexities and how various brewing choices might influence the final flavor of beer.  We highly recommend The Brewmaster's Table by Garrett Oliver as a "must read" if you're at all curious about beer.  It's an exciting read that is simultaneously entertaining and informative.  We dare you to not be influenced by Oliver's enthusiasm and expertise!

"Without question, the greatest invention in the history of mankind is beer.  Oh, I grant you that the wheel was also a fine invention, but the wheel does not go nearly as well with pizza. - Dave Barry

Cooking with Beer
"Beer has food value, but food has no beer value." -- Anonymous

Understanding how beer is made lends great insight to the characteristics it can lend to food.  Beer brings to food the sweetness of its malt, the bitterness of its hops, and the yeasty grain flavors of its fermentation.  When married with food, the entire mouth begins to dance.
Eight Bottles of Beer Disappearing

Bitterness is Good - Bitterness is often seen as a quality to be avoided in our food.  We have five taste sensations in our mouth: sweet, sour, salty, bitter, and umami.  The more tastebuds that become excited by food, the richer the overall flavor experience.  Similar to coffee or chocolate, bitterness is key to our enjoyment even though we may not be consciously aware of the experience.

Balancing the Bitterness - After hyping the virtues of bitterness, we also recognize the need for balance - too much and it just doesn't taste good.  It's the hops in beer that impart the bitterness. When hops are heated, the bitterness blooms.  By adding beer toward the end of cooking, the nuanced flavors are added without turning overly bitter. Consider balancing any bitterness with a little complementary sweetness - a little molasses in that BBQ sauce, oven-roasted vegetables in a stew, caramelized onions in a beer sauce, etc.
Balance
Match the Beer with the Recipe -- Match the type of beer used with the dish - the stronger the flavors of the recipe, the stronger, more deeply flavored beer that may be used.  Similarly, a lightly flavored beer fares well in a delicate batter.  Some beer aficionados like to compare ales with red wines, and lagers with white wines when cooking in the kitchen.  It's not a bad place to start with your experimentation.  Another good rule of thumb is if you can conceive of the beer as a good beverage to drink with the dish, then it will probably taste good in the dish as well.

Use as a Marinade - Beer has tenderizing properties that make it an excellent liquid for marinating foods.  The fermentation process produces a panoply of natural chemicals that act on foods in an enzymatic fashion.

Three BeersUse as a Leavener - The yeast and carbonation in beer can also act as a leavener, albeit a mild one.  This quality is what makes beer batters so great whether in bread (see below), or on onion rings. Beer batters are noted for their lightness and for the tender crust and crumb that forms.

Use as a Flavor Enhancer - As with wine, alcohol dissolves food compounds in a way that oil or water cannot accomplish. The alcohol in beer uncovers aromas and tastes that would otherwise be held hostage in the foods' chemical bonds.  

"Beer: Because one doesn't solve the world's problems over white wine." - Anonymous

Drinking Beer Well
"Beer is proof that God loves us and wants us to be happy." - Benjamin Franklin

PIlsner GlassMost recipes call for one bottle of beer leaving us with the dilemma of what to do with the other five in the pack.  We recommend drinking any leftovers while your recipe cooks and at the table for full dining enjoyment!

As with wine, the pleasure begins with the beer's aromas.  Chemists have identified over a thousand compounds involved in the aroma of beer.  Imagine a thousand stimuli sweetly bombarding your nose at once.

Pairing Beer with Food - Beer aficionados purport that beer is much more versatile than wine at the table.  They assert that there is a beer to match every food, while wine struggles to match many foods, especially spicy, ethnic cuisines.  In fact, Mr. Oliver in The Brewmaster's Table reports high-brow taste tests of beer-and-cheese vs. wine-and-cheese.  The beer pairings won!  He claims that it is the broad spectrum of beer styles and the common origins of fermented and aged grain shared by both foods that make beer-and-cheese the better partners.

Pint GlassSo which beer goes with which food?  Start by matching food qualities with similar beer qualities - bitter with bitter, strong with strong, herbal with herbal, acidity with acidity, sweet to sweet, etc.  Similar to wine, begin a meal with lighter, delicate brews proceeding to stronger, drier flavors, and finishing with sweeter beers.  Enjoy the process of experimentation, and at the end of the day, follow what tastes good to you!

Serve Beer in the Right Glass - The taste and pleasure of beer is greatly impacted by how it's served.  Serve beer in a clear glass that shows off the beautiful amber color and the foamy head.  Choose a style of glass that will present those thousand aromatic components in the best fashion.  Breweries often design a glass alongside with designing a new beer.  Different glass shapes, along with the pour, will present the beer differently to the nose and to the mouth.  The slightly irreverent, but highly knowledgeable website, www.beeradvocate.com, has an exhaustive glossary of beers and the proper glassware suited to each beer.

BeerTenderServe Beer at the Right Temperature - Beer is refreshing in a way that sipping wine can never be.  The cold and carbonation of beer combine for thirst-quenching exhilaration. The taste of beer will change based on the temperature at which it's served.  Colder beer will taste dryer and bitterer; warmer beer will be more aromatic, flavorful, and sweeter.  Home refrigerators hum along at 39-40° F which may be too cold for most beers.  Pale lagers prefer chilling at 45° F, wheat beers at 47° F, dark lagers at 48° F, ales, stouts, lambics, and bitters at 55° F, and strong dark ales, porters, and stouts at 60° F.

The Perfect Pour of Liquid Gold - The Krups Company and Heineken beer have collaborated to make true draught beer available at home.  The BeerTender® holds a small keg (10 pints) of beer at the perfect temperature and with the perfect carbonation level.  The small kegs, once tapped, will remain fresh for 30 days. The sleek, elegant design of the BeerTender® takes "beer-on-tap" at home to a whole new level.

Cucina Fresca's Smart Beer Tips
Tip #1:   If you're inspired to explore beer a little more, host a beer-tasting.  Begin with lighter flavored beers and proceed to strongly flavored beers.  Stange GlassThanks to Jimmy Carter, who repealed home-brewing prohibitions, you can also join the resurgence of home-brewing. You don't need a vineyard or a Mediterranean climate in order to give it a go.

Tip #2:  Avoid using frosted beer glasses or mugs for serving beer.  The ultra-cold glass changes the temperature of the beer, depresses volatile aromatics, dilutes it, and may capture freezer odors that get passed on to the beer.  Focus on chilling the beer to the right temperature and enjoying it in a reasonable amount of time, i.e., before it gets too warm.

Tip #3:  Try a unique dessert of a vanilla ice cream float made with a Chocolate Stout.

Tip #4:  Store beer in cool, dry, dark places.  Harold McGee, NY Times' "Curious Cook," Mugexplains that the ultraviolet component of light causes the breakdown of riboflavin in both beer and milk.  This break up yields compounds that result in an undesirable "skunkiness."

Tip: #5:  Drinking beer from a bottle denies one the pleasure of the beer's aroma and foamy head.  Pour beer properly by sliding two-thirds to three-quarters of the beer down the side of a tilted glass.  Finish the pour with an upright glass and a pour to the center so that a foamy head "two fingers tall" is formed.

Tip #6:  Of course, equip your guests with coasters when you serve beer.  In many parts of Europe, the coaster on top of your beer glass is a signal that you're done and that the server should cease the automatic refills.

Q & A's
Q & A LogoQ:   What is non-alcoholic beer, and is it better to cook with?
A:   Non-alcoholic beer, (fake beer, near beer, NA beer) has less than 0.5% alcohol content.  It may be used in cooking, but the flavors released by exposure to alcohol will be missing.  In general, the flavor will be lighter though still worthy and pleasurable.   

Wine Glass for BeerQ:  What are IBU's?
A:  Similar to the Scoville scale that measures the heat of chile peppers, the International Bittering Units scale is a universal measuring system used for quantifying the bitterness of beer.  Sometimes a beer bottle will note the number of IBU's on its label.  A beer with more than 40 IBU's is considered to be fairly bitter.

Q:  Why is a lime served with some Mexican beers?
A:  Opinions on this tradition range from "it's to mask bad beer," to "it's to remove the rust ring from the bottle's mouth (before rubber rings were part of the cap),"  to "it keeps the flies away," to "it's reminiscent of a Michelada, a beer cocktail made with lime juice and hot sauce." 

Q:  When cooking with beer, how quickly does the alcohol burn off?
A:  It depends on the amount of beer used, the volume of the entire recipe and the cooking temperature.  Beer has less alcohol per volume than wine, but in cooking (or drinking) a greater volume is used such that the amount of alcohol is similar.  The longer the recipe is heated, the more alcohol that evaporates.  Higher heat will speed the dissipation, but will also inspire the hops' bitterness.

Q:  When did beer start to come in cans instead of bottles?
Four Beer CansA:  Beer in a can generally goes with mass-marketed beers, while beer in bottles is characteristic of smaller breweries.  The beer can came on the scene after the end of Prohibition in the mid-1930's as a way to eliminate weight and shipping expense, and to achieve greater manufacturing ease compared to recycling bottles. Older, flat-top beer cans required piercing with tool (a "church key"), the "pull-tab" was introduced in 1963, and the attached, "stay tab" (less litter) made its appearance in 1975.  Beer can collecting is a whole other topic. . . .
Cookbook Review
The Ultimate Beer Lover's Cookbook by John Schlimm.  Published by Cumberland House Publishing, Inc., Copyright 2008. Distributed by Sourcebooks, Inc.

The unifying theme of this cookbook is, of course, beer -- beer in breakfast foods, lunch, dinner and snacks.  As decadent as this sounds, we know that most alcohol disappears in cooking, leaving behind wonderful complexities of flavor to be enjoyed thoroughly any time of day.  The author, John Schlimm, is clearly passionate about his subject and Cookbookenthusiastically shares his obsession in the introduction and throughout the book.  He brings a wealth of knowledge to the subject along with a sense of humor and a healthy respect for beer folklore.  This hefty book of more than 400 recipes is organized in twenty-seven chapters ranging from Appetizers to Soups & Chili, Salads, Steak, Wild Game, Cakes, Cookies, etc., and seven different beverage chapters.  Tried and true favorites are immortalized as well as many innovative twists on some pretty unique dishes. The book is spiced with famous quotations that will amuse and entertain.  We're pretty sure you know someone who would enjoy cooking from this book or better yet, having you cook from this book!

Recipes with Beer
Recipes excerpted from The Ultimate Beer Lover's Cookbook by John Schlimm.  Published by Cumberland House Publishing, Inc. Copyright 2008.  Reprinted with permission of Sourcebooks, Inc. All rights reserved.

Light Beer Bread

Light Beer BreadThis bread went together so quickly, we had to check the recipe to make sure we had covered all of the steps.  The result was a lovely, moist, warm loaf that proved a worthy canvas for some Irish butter that was on hand.  The bread had a yeast bread quality, but clearly falls into the quick bread category.  Hefty and hearty, this bread was a perfect accompaniment to our soup.  Mix an extra set of dry ingredients for an even quicker loaf of fresh bread the next time - just add a beer, stir and bake!

Click here to view the recipe.

Click here for a printable version of the recipe.

Potato & Cabbage Casserole

Potato and Cabbage CasseroleThis casserole is a perfect homage to these two winter vegetables.  Strategically layered, the potatoes and cabbage form the basic structure for the dish; the cheese, onions, and beer sauce meld the layers together.  In our opinion, the onion and beer sauce is worth recreating for any number of applications - it's delicious and imparts a rich taste to the entire dish.  We matched our helpings with a fresh lager that proved to be refreshing and clear. We were planning on the leftovers for the next day, but there weren't any!

Click here to view the recipe.

Click here for a printable version of the recipe.

Reuben Soup

Reuben SoupWe thought this soup sounded a bit gimmicky at first, but it turns out that it's a gimmick that works beautifully and deliciously!  All of the signature ingredients of a great Reuben sandwich are present in this soup - corned beef, sauerkraut, mustard, pumpernickel and Swiss cheese.  The combination of sauerkraut and fresh cabbage makes this a hearty soup.  The beer in the soup was subtly present, but the beer that we drank with this soup, a dark ale, fit the occasion perfectly - the sturdiness of one matching the other.  Don't skimp on the pumpernickel croutons and the Swiss cheese - they complete the flavor confab perfectly!

Click here to view the recipe.
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Click here for a printable version of the recipe.

Bridal Registry
Wedding season in quickly approaching. Join us in celebrating the engagements and pending nuptials for the following couples registered at Cucina Fresca in 2009:
Gold Bow
Ruth Meyer and Tim Feldman
Wedding Date:  June 27th 2009

Korrie Vance and Shaun Hornbarger
Wedding Date:  July 18th 2009

Holly Gilbertson and Brett Hoffman
Wedding Date:  August 15th 2009
Wedding Registry List is available on our website

Franklin D. Roosevelt, upon signing the repeal of Prohibition, was reported to say, "I think this would be a good time for a beer."  

We agree!
Gwen Uhlig
Cucina Fresca
 
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